Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum slips out through the anus. This condition can cause discomfort, incontinence, bleeding, and difficulty with bowel movements. While mild cases may be managed temporarily, surgery is often the most effective long-term solution.
Our colorectal specialists provide advanced rectal prolapse treatment, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgical repair to restore normal anatomy and improve quality of life.
Schedule a Rectal Prolapse Consultation
If you’re experiencing rectal bulging, leakage, or difficulty with bowel movements, call our office today or request an appointment online for expert evaluation and treatment.
Early care can prevent worsening symptoms.
What Does Rectal Prolapse Treatment Address?
Rectal prolapse treatment focuses on:
- Restoring the rectum to its normal position
- Improving bowel control
- Reducing discomfort and irritation
- Preventing further prolapse
What Is Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse happens when the rectum loses its normal support and protrudes through the anus. It may occur gradually over time and is more common in older adults and women, though it can affect anyone.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
- Visible bulge from the anus
- Fecal incontinence (leakage)
- Mucus discharge
- Rectal bleeding
- Feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
- Chronic constipation
If you notice tissue protruding from the anus, medical evaluation is important.
How to Prepare for Rectal Prolapse Surgery
If surgery is recommended, preparation may include:
- Physical examination and diagnostic testing
- Colonoscopy (if needed)
- Imaging studies
- Blood work
- Medication review
- Bowel preparation instructions
- Fasting after midnight
- Arranging post-surgical support
Our team provides detailed, personalized instructions to ensure a smooth process.
Before the Procedure
- Arrive 1–2 hours before your scheduled surgery.
- Bring ID, insurance card, and medication list.
- Meet your surgical and anesthesia team.
- Review final questions and consent forms.
We prioritize comfort, privacy, and patient education.
During the Procedure
Rectal prolapse repair can be performed using different approaches depending on age, overall health, and severity:
Abdominal Approach
- Often performed laparoscopically or robotically
- Rectum is repositioned and secured
- May involve removal of redundant colon
Perineal Approach
- Performed through the anus
- Often recommended for higher-risk surgical candidates
Surgery typically takes 2–4 hours under general anesthesia.
Your surgeon will determine the safest and most effective technique for your condition.
After the Procedure
Recovery depends on the surgical approach used.
You may experience:
- Mild to moderate discomfort
- Temporary constipation or bowel changes
- Fatigue
- Incision tenderness
Hospital stays range from a few days to longer for more complex repairs.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:
- Fever over 101°F
- Severe abdominal pain
- Heavy rectal bleeding
- Signs of infection
- Persistent vomiting
Most patients gradually resume normal activities within several weeks.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits
- Corrects prolapse
- Improves bowel control
- Reduces discomfort and irritation
- Minimally invasive options available
- Enhances quality of life
Risks
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Constipation or bowel changes
- Recurrence of prolapse
- Rare injury to surrounding organs
Your surgeon will discuss expected outcomes and individual risk factors before proceeding.
Patient Resources & Education
We provide:
- Preoperative planning guides
- Bowel health education
- Post-surgical recovery instructions
- Insurance and billing assistance
- Online patient forms
Our team is here to support you throughout your treatment journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does rectal prolapse require surgery?
In most cases, surgery is the only definitive treatment to correct rectal prolapse.
Is rectal prolapse dangerous?
While not always life-threatening, it can significantly impact quality of life and worsen over time without treatment.
How long is recovery after surgery?
Recovery varies but typically ranges from several weeks to a few months for full healing.
Can rectal prolapse come back after surgery?
Recurrence is possible but less likely with proper surgical repair and follow-up care.
Will surgery improve bowel control?
Many patients experience improvement in bowel function, though results vary.
Restore Comfort and Confidence
If rectal prolapse is affecting your daily life, expert surgical care can help.