Specialty Surgical Associates

Colonoscopy Screening

A colonoscopy is one of the most effective tools for preventing and detecting colon cancer early. This safe, routine screening allows your doctor to examine the inside of your colon and remove precancerous polyps before they turn into cancer.

If you’re 45 or older — or younger with risk factors — a screening colonoscopy could save your life. Our experienced colorectal specialists provide thorough, comfortable colonoscopy screenings using advanced technology and sedation for a smooth experience.

Schedule Your Colonoscopy Screening Today

If you’re due for a colon cancer screening, don’t wait.
Call our office now or request an appointment online to protect your health.

What Does a Colonoscopy Diagnose or Treat?

A colonoscopy is used to:

  • Screen for colon and rectal cancer
  • Detect and remove colon polyps
  • Evaluate rectal bleeding
  • Investigate chronic diarrhea or constipation
  • Diagnose inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)
  • Identify causes of unexplained abdominal pain or anemia

Because polyps can develop without symptoms, screening is essential — even if you feel healthy.

close up of doctor standing with pen and medical records in hand

Who Should Get a Colonoscopy?

  • Adults age 45+ (average risk)
  • Anyone with a family history of colon cancer or polyps
  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
  • Individuals experiencing persistent digestive symptoms

How to Prepare for a Colonoscopy

Proper preparation ensures accurate results. Your preparation will include:

  1. Diet adjustments (low-fiber foods several days before)
  2. Clear liquid diet the day before
  3. Prescribed bowel preparation solution to cleanse the colon
  4. Fasting after midnight
  5. Arranging a driver (sedation is required)

We provide detailed, step-by-step written instructions so you know exactly what to expect.

Before the Procedure

  • Arrive 60–90 minutes before your scheduled time.
  • Bring photo ID, insurance card, and medication list.
  • Wear comfortable clothing.
  • Review final questions with your care team.
  • An IV will be placed for sedation.
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During the Procedure

  • You will receive IV sedation for comfort.
  • A thin, flexible tube with a camera (colonoscope) is gently inserted.
  • The colon is carefully examined.
  • Polyps, if found, are removed during the procedure.
  • The exam typically takes 20–40 minutes.

Most patients remember little to nothing about the procedure due to sedation.

After the Procedure

  • You’ll rest in recovery for about 30–60 minutes.
  • Mild bloating or cramping is normal.
  • You may resume eating unless otherwise instructed.
  • Results are reviewed before discharge (biopsy results follow within days if needed).

Call us immediately if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Heavy rectal bleeding
  • Persistent vomiting

Most patients return to normal activities the next day.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits

  • Detects cancer early when it is most treatable
  • Prevents cancer by removing polyps
  • Highly accurate diagnostic tool
  • Typically only needed every 10 years (average risk)

Risks

  • Bleeding (rare)
  • Perforation of the colon (very rare)
  • Reaction to sedation

While alternatives exist, colonoscopy remains the gold standard for colon cancer prevention because it both detects and removes polyps in one procedure.

Patient Resources & Education

We provide:

  • Detailed bowel prep instructions
  • Colon cancer screening guidelines
  • Insurance and billing assistance
  • Online patient forms
  • Educational resources on colorectal health

If you have questions before your procedure, our team is available to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often do I need a colonoscopy?

For average-risk adults, every 10 years starting at age 45. Your doctor may recommend more frequent screenings if polyps are found or if you have risk factors.

No. Sedation ensures you remain comfortable and relaxed throughout the procedure.

Most patients feel back to normal the same day, though you should rest and avoid driving until the next day.

Polyps are usually removed during the procedure and sent for testing. Removing them helps prevent colon cancer.

Most insurance plans cover preventive colonoscopy screenings. Our office can verify your benefits in advance.

Protect Your Health Today

Colon cancer is preventable and highly treatable when caught early.